Capabilities and competencies.The scope of capabilities is not only Essay

Capacities and competencies.The extent of abilities isn't just explicit yet its mindset is additionally very huge - Essay Example SWOT Analysis 12 5.1 Strengths 13 5.2 Weaknesses 13 5.3 Opportunities 13 5.4 Threats 13 6. The Balanced Scorecard 14 6.1 Balanced Scorecard as a Measure of Strategic Capabilities 14 6.1.1 Translating the Vision 15 6.1.2 Communicating and Linkingâ 15 6.1.3 Business Planning 15 6.1.4 Feedback and Learning 15 7. Asset Based View (RBV) 15 Appendices 17 Appendix-I: Tour Operator Market Share in Europe 17 Appendix-II: Four Perspectives of Balanced Scorecard 18 Bibliography 19 1. Capacities and its Importance Generally abilities and skills are utilized conversely in writing, anyway as far as business and hierarchical culture, the extent of abilities isn't just explicit yet its viewpoint is additionally very tremendous. A capacity is a genuinely huge scope unit of examination which makes the association and individual to perceive its motivation as for considerable results (Dosi et al, 2000). As per Leonard (1992), â€Å"capability is the information set that recognizes and gives serious a dvantage†. ... Consequently, hierarchical capacities assume a key job between human asset and the business methodology, accordingly making it a proactive wellspring of upper hand (Ulrick and Lake 1991). (b) Organizational capacities raise the competency level of people and fortify constructive qualities in the association. (c) Organizational capacities help the overseeing staff to detail the business methodologies basing on the qualities and shortcomings of the accessible labor (Barney 1991). (d) These abilities infer the necessary outcomes like fulfillment of both the partners and clients (Ulrich and Lake 1991; Yeung and Berman 1997). 2. Assets and Capabilities of TUI 2.1 Background TUI, condensed for Touristik Union International, was set up in 1968 with home office situated at Berlin, Germany. TUI is the biggest coordinated the travel industry bunch in Europe, lingering a long ways behind its rivals with a turnover of about â‚ ¬ 21,866 million of every 2008. At first, it filled in as Preussag AG and increased a prestigious popularity in the field of transportation and modern division till 2001. This year, it turned into a 100% auxiliary of Preussag AG. In one year from now, Preussag AG was changed into TUI AG (http://www.tui.com). During next hardly any years, TUI created and changed its creation from mechanical fragment to an advanced the travel industry and delivery organization. The general believability of the TUI is very phenomenal and deliberately today TUI is the biggest and driving the travel industry and transportation association of the world, operationally dynamic primarily in Central, Northern and Western Europe while it has the systems over the Europe too. The stock of TUI

Compare and Contrast Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Look into Research Methods - Essay Example Nonetheless, the beginning of any examination work is pegged on recognizable proof of research theme that will thusly prompt relevant research strategy (Lee and Xia, 2011). The most normally utilized research strategies regularly fall under subjective and quantitative research techniques. Board study is a subjective research strategy that contrasts well and other research strategies particularly in understanding business elements. A portion of the strategies incorporate companion overview, longitudinal examinations, formal and top to bottom investigations, centered assembled conversation, and observational research techniques. Board review is an exploration technique that permits a scientist to decide the progressions and reasons that may include caused such changes inside a populace (Jackson, 2011). This study centers around the investigation of the pattern of individuals since the example of individuals is relied upon to change over a specific period. The example that is utilized in this sort of study is people, and it is called board. For instance, a scientist who needs to know the adjustment in nature of merchandise and enterprises may utilize the clients who utilize the focused on products or administrations (Rubin and Babbie, 2010). The chose clients are the researcher’s test. In the wake of choosing the example, the analyst will contact a similar arrangement of clients over the period he needs to study or overview the pattern in the nature of administrations focused by an association (Bryman, 2012). It is basic to take note of that the board review utilizes a similar inquiry for all informati on it assigns to gather. The fundamental favorable position of the board study is that its outcomes are amazingly helpful and offer explicit clarifications. Be that as it may, the study might be hard to direct on the grounds that it is costly and requires some investment inside which test proportion might be influenced with different factors, for example, financial, moral, or even demise. People or tests may drop out of the examinations, and they are frequently alluded to as wearing down (Lee and Xia, 2011). Also, review board typically permits

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Resources for Parents of Kids With Oppositional Defiant Disorder By Terri Mauro facebook twitter linkedin Terri Mauro is the author of 50 Ways to Support Your Childs Special Education and contributor to the Parenting Roundabout podcast. Learn about our editorial policy Terri Mauro Updated on June 24, 2019 Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology If your child has been diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) you may be at a loss as to where to begin. It can be daunting to wade through information to find what is worth reading and what is a waste of your time. Lets begin with some basic information along with resources for learning more, addressing specific behaviors, and getting support so you can best help your child with ODD. What ODD Is ODD  is a mental health disorder in which a child demonstrates aggression and purposeful misbehavior. Thought to affect roughly 10 to 20 percent of school-age children, this behavior disorder is more common in boys than in girls.?? When thinking about these behaviors, its important to realize that many children without ODD exhibit some of these behaviors from time to time. So what are normal behavior problems and what are not? ODD is a pattern of defiance, negativity, and hostility which is essentially constant. The diagnosis is not usually made until these behaviors have been ongoing for at least six months. Symptoms of ODD in contrast to normal child behaviors may include:?? Frequent angry outburstsLying and blaming others for mistakesRefusal to follow rulesQuestioning authorityExcessive arguing with parents and other authority figuresBeing easily annoyed or provokedPurposefully irritating and annoying others and intentionally causing conflictVindictiveness, being spiteful of othersA seeming lack of conscienceFrustration and lack of concentration for the child, along with a reduced self-esteem and difficulty forming and keeping friendships These symptoms can vary from mild to severe, but usually, arise during the preschool years and almost always before puberty. The behaviors often create significant dysfunction at both homes and in the school setting. Fortunately, while these behaviors can cause havoc for parents and teachers, around two-thirds of children out-grow their disorder in their late teens.?? Its not known exactly what causes ODD but is most likely a combination of factors. Genetics can play a role and may increase susceptibility to the disorder. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters in the brain may play a biochemical role. While ODD can develop in children from loving and stable families, its not uncommon for these children to have had a dysfunctional home life and/or exposure to violence.?? ODD may occur along with other conditions, such as attention deficit disorder (ADD), anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and language disorders.?? Sometimes it takes some time to distinguish between ODD and other common behavioral disorders in children such as ADD/ADHD and conduct disorder. While two-thirds of children outgrow ODD, around 30 percent will go on to develop conduct disorder. What to Do After Diagnosis When your child is first diagnosed with ODD, its helpful to learn as much as you can about the disorder. Not only will this help you learn methods for coping with the behaviors, but it can be reassuring to learn that the majority of children outgrow the disorder. Knowing this alone may give you more strength to cope with difficult behaviors today. Parenting programs can be extremely helpful in getting you up-to-date on how to parent a child with ODD quickly. Some of these include: The Incredible YearsParent-Child Interaction TherapyCollaborative and Proactive Solutions Depending on who diagnosed your child, you may also need to find a therapist who can walk beside you as you learn tools for managing your childs behavior. Therapy has been found to work well for children with ODD and also reduces the chance that ODD will progress to conduct disorder later in childhood or antisocial personality disorder as an adult.?? You can ask your doctor or therapist if she knows of anyone who specializes in treating children with ODD or ask in one of the online support communities. Parents who have been living with a child with ODD have often learned by trial and error and may offer you valuable tips in finding the right person. Most commonly, it will be a child or adolescent psychiatrist who cares for a child with ODD. Dont be afraid to interview different providers. Its important that you find an ally who can support you in helping your child. If you havent seen your childs pediatrician, this is an important first step as well. There are some medical conditions which may result in behaviors that could be mistaken for ODD, so a thorough physical is recommended. How to Prepare Your Childs School If your child is in school, its important to meet with your childs teacher or others at the school who will be involved in his education. Combining a school-based program with positive parenting at home is most effective. Special education services can provide support and accommodations for your child. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law which mandates that children with disabilities be provided with services to allow him to function in the school setting.?? This usually requires that the disorder impairs his academic performance. You can request an evaluation for your child at any time. If your child does not qualify for IDEA (usually under the other health impaired category) he may still qualify for an individual accommodation plan under Section 504.?? You may also wish to contact your school district, State Department of Education, or your state Parent Training and Information Center. Disciplining an ODD Child You may have read everything you can get your hands on, but how do you discipline a child with ODD? Having a child with ODD can grate on your nerves, but despite ample opportunities to give negative attention, finding opportunities to give positive attention can really help. Even though negative consequences  will likely be needed at times, positive attention is often more effective.?? Thankfully, these positive consequences seem to make negative consequences more effective when needed. Avoiding harsh punishment and focusing on behaviors rather than the child is also helpful. The programs listed above provide many examples for working with a child with ODD. Strategies for Parenting a Child With Oppositional Defiant Disorder Treatment Options As noted above, therapy is often very effective for children with ODD and may prevent the condition from progressing to conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder. Options found to be helpful for children with ODD include:Parent management trainingFamily therapyCognitive problem-solving skills trainingSocial skills programsSchool-based programsMedications Of note, there are not any specific medications recommended for ODD, and medications alone should not be used to treat the condition. Medications may be helpful, however, in controlling some of the behaviors or for coexisting mental health conditions. Living With an ODD Child Living with a child with ODD can leave you on the edge and frustrated. It can be challenging to back up and view the behaviors as separate from your child and to stay calm. Here are a few tips that have helped other parents cope with the day-to-day challenges of living with a child with ODD.?? Limit the number of questions you ask your child.Give your child plenty of time for imaginative play.Provide positive feedback often, even if your child responds in a positive way on a minor issue. Reinforcing the behavior with positive attention may reduce the amount of negative attention their behavior requires.Dont sweat the small stuff. It might be best to ignore minor behavioral problems until you get the major problems controlled. Said in another way, pick your battles.Schedule daily doses of one-on-one time.Establish clear household rules.Walk the walk: Model positive behaviors for your children to observe.Praise your child often.Offer clear consequences, and be aware that consequences are not the same as punishment.Avoid power struggles. How to Reduce Defiant Behavior From Your Child Getting Professional Help Even if you follow all of the tips above for parenting a child with ODD, you may still feel overwhelmed. Take a moment to think about when you should seek help for your childs behavior problems. If your childs behavior problems arent changing when you incorporate discipline strategies, if their behavior is interfering with school or their social life, or if their behavior is not age-appropriate, its likely time to seek help.?? Helpful Resources Websites Websites that offer ideas for parents who have a child with ODD include: DocSpeak offers further information which directly pertains to parents of children living with ODD.Transforming the Difficult Child is designed to help children manage their intensity in different ways.Lives in the Balance is another site which helps assist children in collaborative problem-solving. ODD is usually diagnosed in the preschool years or shortly thereafter, and for many children resolves by the age of 18.?? That said, combining normal teen issues with the management of ODD can be a challenge. The following sites focus on difficult behavior in teens, including ODD. Teens with Problems Reference Sites There are a few reference sites which provide good overviews of ODD diagnosis and treatment. The sites mentioned here have information provided by those educated in managing children with ODD and are updated frequently. Reliable sites include: American Academy of Child Adult PsychiatryCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center ADD Sites As noted earlier, ODD often co-exists with other disorders such as ADD. At times, the management of ODD is similar to that of ADD, but other times its important to distinguish between the two diagnoses. These sites focused on ADD may offer assistance when your child has ODD as a co-existing condition. National Resource Center on AD/HDADDitude Magazine Books In addition to websites, podcasts, and Youtube videos, there are entire books devoted to helping parents cope with and care for a child with ODD. Books which may be helpful include: The Explosive Child, by Ross W. GreeneThe Defiant Child, by Douglas Riley (published in 1997 but still very up-to-date)The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child, by Alan E. Kazdin Support for Parents Having the opportunity to talk with other parents living with a child with ODD can be priceless. No matter how thoughtful and understanding your family and friends, there is something special about talking with others who are facing the same challenges. In addition to emotional support, online support communities can help you learn about the latest findings and approaches to managing ODD. After all, there is nobody more motivated to understand day-to-day life for a child with ODD more than other parents. Online support groups allow you to get understanding and advice from other parents around the world. There are a number of other online groups as well as Facebook groups designed to connect parents who are living with a child who has ODD. A Word From Verywell Learning that your child has ODD can release a mass of mixed emotions. You may be relieved to finally have a label for your childs behavior but at the same time fear what this means for the future. As parents, the diagnosis can also make you question your own parenting skills. Yet a sense of guilt and shaming is counterproductive to learning how to meet your childs needs. There are many children raised in warm and loving family environments who nonetheless suffer from ODD. Once you have a diagnosis you can finally begin to address the behaviors. Talk to your doctor. Find a good child or adolescent psychiatrist. Become involved in support groups. Rest just a bit in the realization that the majority of children outgrow these behaviors. That said, therapy can go a long way in reducing the chance your childs behaviors will persist. Explore the tips above, and use the resources and links provided to educate and empower yourself as a parent of a child with ODD.

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Helpful Resources for Oppositional Defiant Disorder Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Resources for Parents of Kids With Oppositional Defiant Disorder By Terri Mauro facebook twitter linkedin Terri Mauro is the author of 50 Ways to Support Your Childs Special Education and contributor to the Parenting Roundabout podcast. Learn about our editorial policy Terri Mauro Updated on June 24, 2019 Jamie Grill / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology If your child has been diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) you may be at a loss as to where to begin. It can be daunting to wade through information to find what is worth reading and what is a waste of your time. Lets begin with some basic information along with resources for learning more, addressing specific behaviors, and getting support so you can best help your child with ODD. What ODD Is ODD  is a mental health disorder in which a child demonstrates aggression and purposeful misbehavior. Thought to affect roughly 10 to 20 percent of school-age children, this behavior disorder is more common in boys than in girls.?? When thinking about these behaviors, its important to realize that many children without ODD exhibit some of these behaviors from time to time. So what are normal behavior problems and what are not? ODD is a pattern of defiance, negativity, and hostility which is essentially constant. The diagnosis is not usually made until these behaviors have been ongoing for at least six months. Symptoms of ODD in contrast to normal child behaviors may include:?? Frequent angry outburstsLying and blaming others for mistakesRefusal to follow rulesQuestioning authorityExcessive arguing with parents and other authority figuresBeing easily annoyed or provokedPurposefully irritating and annoying others and intentionally causing conflictVindictiveness, being spiteful of othersA seeming lack of conscienceFrustration and lack of concentration for the child, along with a reduced self-esteem and difficulty forming and keeping friendships These symptoms can vary from mild to severe, but usually, arise during the preschool years and almost always before puberty. The behaviors often create significant dysfunction at both homes and in the school setting. Fortunately, while these behaviors can cause havoc for parents and teachers, around two-thirds of children out-grow their disorder in their late teens.?? Its not known exactly what causes ODD but is most likely a combination of factors. Genetics can play a role and may increase susceptibility to the disorder. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters in the brain may play a biochemical role. While ODD can develop in children from loving and stable families, its not uncommon for these children to have had a dysfunctional home life and/or exposure to violence.?? ODD may occur along with other conditions, such as attention deficit disorder (ADD), anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and language disorders.?? Sometimes it takes some time to distinguish between ODD and other common behavioral disorders in children such as ADD/ADHD and conduct disorder. While two-thirds of children outgrow ODD, around 30 percent will go on to develop conduct disorder. What to Do After Diagnosis When your child is first diagnosed with ODD, its helpful to learn as much as you can about the disorder. Not only will this help you learn methods for coping with the behaviors, but it can be reassuring to learn that the majority of children outgrow the disorder. Knowing this alone may give you more strength to cope with difficult behaviors today. Parenting programs can be extremely helpful in getting you up-to-date on how to parent a child with ODD quickly. Some of these include: The Incredible YearsParent-Child Interaction TherapyCollaborative and Proactive Solutions Depending on who diagnosed your child, you may also need to find a therapist who can walk beside you as you learn tools for managing your childs behavior. Therapy has been found to work well for children with ODD and also reduces the chance that ODD will progress to conduct disorder later in childhood or antisocial personality disorder as an adult.?? You can ask your doctor or therapist if she knows of anyone who specializes in treating children with ODD or ask in one of the online support communities. Parents who have been living with a child with ODD have often learned by trial and error and may offer you valuable tips in finding the right person. Most commonly, it will be a child or adolescent psychiatrist who cares for a child with ODD. Dont be afraid to interview different providers. Its important that you find an ally who can support you in helping your child. If you havent seen your childs pediatrician, this is an important first step as well. There are some medical conditions which may result in behaviors that could be mistaken for ODD, so a thorough physical is recommended. How to Prepare Your Childs School If your child is in school, its important to meet with your childs teacher or others at the school who will be involved in his education. Combining a school-based program with positive parenting at home is most effective. Special education services can provide support and accommodations for your child. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law which mandates that children with disabilities be provided with services to allow him to function in the school setting.?? This usually requires that the disorder impairs his academic performance. You can request an evaluation for your child at any time. If your child does not qualify for IDEA (usually under the other health impaired category) he may still qualify for an individual accommodation plan under Section 504.?? You may also wish to contact your school district, State Department of Education, or your state Parent Training and Information Center. Disciplining an ODD Child You may have read everything you can get your hands on, but how do you discipline a child with ODD? Having a child with ODD can grate on your nerves, but despite ample opportunities to give negative attention, finding opportunities to give positive attention can really help. Even though negative consequences  will likely be needed at times, positive attention is often more effective.?? Thankfully, these positive consequences seem to make negative consequences more effective when needed. Avoiding harsh punishment and focusing on behaviors rather than the child is also helpful. The programs listed above provide many examples for working with a child with ODD. Strategies for Parenting a Child With Oppositional Defiant Disorder Treatment Options As noted above, therapy is often very effective for children with ODD and may prevent the condition from progressing to conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder. Options found to be helpful for children with ODD include:Parent management trainingFamily therapyCognitive problem-solving skills trainingSocial skills programsSchool-based programsMedications Of note, there are not any specific medications recommended for ODD, and medications alone should not be used to treat the condition. Medications may be helpful, however, in controlling some of the behaviors or for coexisting mental health conditions. Living With an ODD Child Living with a child with ODD can leave you on the edge and frustrated. It can be challenging to back up and view the behaviors as separate from your child and to stay calm. Here are a few tips that have helped other parents cope with the day-to-day challenges of living with a child with ODD.?? Limit the number of questions you ask your child.Give your child plenty of time for imaginative play.Provide positive feedback often, even if your child responds in a positive way on a minor issue. Reinforcing the behavior with positive attention may reduce the amount of negative attention their behavior requires.Dont sweat the small stuff. It might be best to ignore minor behavioral problems until you get the major problems controlled. Said in another way, pick your battles.Schedule daily doses of one-on-one time.Establish clear household rules.Walk the walk: Model positive behaviors for your children to observe.Praise your child often.Offer clear consequences, and be aware that consequences are not the same as punishment.Avoid power struggles. How to Reduce Defiant Behavior From Your Child Getting Professional Help Even if you follow all of the tips above for parenting a child with ODD, you may still feel overwhelmed. Take a moment to think about when you should seek help for your childs behavior problems. If your childs behavior problems arent changing when you incorporate discipline strategies, if their behavior is interfering with school or their social life, or if their behavior is not age-appropriate, its likely time to seek help.?? Helpful Resources Websites Websites that offer ideas for parents who have a child with ODD include: DocSpeak offers further information which directly pertains to parents of children living with ODD.Transforming the Difficult Child is designed to help children manage their intensity in different ways.Lives in the Balance is another site which helps assist children in collaborative problem-solving. ODD is usually diagnosed in the preschool years or shortly thereafter, and for many children resolves by the age of 18.?? That said, combining normal teen issues with the management of ODD can be a challenge. The following sites focus on difficult behavior in teens, including ODD. Teens with Problems Reference Sites There are a few reference sites which provide good overviews of ODD diagnosis and treatment. The sites mentioned here have information provided by those educated in managing children with ODD and are updated frequently. Reliable sites include: American Academy of Child Adult PsychiatryCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center ADD Sites As noted earlier, ODD often co-exists with other disorders such as ADD. At times, the management of ODD is similar to that of ADD, but other times its important to distinguish between the two diagnoses. These sites focused on ADD may offer assistance when your child has ODD as a co-existing condition. National Resource Center on AD/HDADDitude Magazine Books In addition to websites, podcasts, and Youtube videos, there are entire books devoted to helping parents cope with and care for a child with ODD. Books which may be helpful include: The Explosive Child, by Ross W. GreeneThe Defiant Child, by Douglas Riley (published in 1997 but still very up-to-date)The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child, by Alan E. Kazdin Support for Parents Having the opportunity to talk with other parents living with a child with ODD can be priceless. No matter how thoughtful and understanding your family and friends, there is something special about talking with others who are facing the same challenges. In addition to emotional support, online support communities can help you learn about the latest findings and approaches to managing ODD. After all, there is nobody more motivated to understand day-to-day life for a child with ODD more than other parents. Online support groups allow you to get understanding and advice from other parents around the world. There are a number of other online groups as well as Facebook groups designed to connect parents who are living with a child who has ODD. A Word From Verywell Learning that your child has ODD can release a mass of mixed emotions. You may be relieved to finally have a label for your childs behavior but at the same time fear what this means for the future. As parents, the diagnosis can also make you question your own parenting skills. Yet a sense of guilt and shaming is counterproductive to learning how to meet your childs needs. There are many children raised in warm and loving family environments who nonetheless suffer from ODD. Once you have a diagnosis you can finally begin to address the behaviors. Talk to your doctor. Find a good child or adolescent psychiatrist. Become involved in support groups. Rest just a bit in the realization that the majority of children outgrow these behaviors. That said, therapy can go a long way in reducing the chance your childs behaviors will persist. Explore the tips above, and use the resources and links provided to educate and empower yourself as a parent of a child with ODD.